Search results for "research method"

showing 10 items of 195 documents

Molecular signatures of silencing suppression degeneracy from a complex RNA virus

2021

As genomic architectures become more complex, they begin to accumulate degenerate and redundant elements. However, analyses of the molecular mechanisms underlying these genetic architecture features remain scarce, especially in compact but sufficiently complex genomes. In the present study, we followed a proteomic approach together with a computational network analysis to reveal molecular signatures of protein function degeneracy from a plant virus (as virus-host protein-protein interactions). We employed affinity purification coupled to mass spectrometry to detect several host factors interacting with two proteins of Citrus tristeza virus (p20 and p25) that are known to function as RNA sil…

0106 biological sciences0301 basic medicineProteomicsCitrusInteraction NetworksPathogenesisPlant Sciencemedicine.disease_causePathology and Laboratory Medicine01 natural sciencesInteractomeBiochemistryBimolecular fluorescence complementationRNA interferenceRNA silencing supressorsCitrus tristeza virusMedicine and Health SciencesDegeneracy (biology)Protein Interaction MapsBiology (General)H20 Plant diseasesPlant ProteinsEcologybiologyPlant virusesEukaryotaArgonautePlantsSmall interfering RNANucleic acidsRNA silencingComputational Theory and MathematicsGenetic interferenceExperimental Organism SystemsModeling and SimulationProteomeArgonaute ProteinsHost-Pathogen InteractionsRNA ViralEpigeneticsResearch ArticleClosterovirusRNA virusViral proteinQH301-705.5Arabidopsis ThalianaPlant PathogensComputational biologyGenome ViralBrassicaResearch and Analysis MethodsModels BiologicalPlant Viral Pathogens03 medical and health sciencesCellular and Molecular NeuroscienceViral ProteinsModel OrganismsPlant and Algal ModelsTobaccomedicineGeneticsGenomesNon-coding RNAProtein InteractionsMolecular signaturesMolecular BiologyEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsPlant DiseasesHost Microbial InteractionsBiology and life sciencesMass spectrometryOrganismsComputational BiologyProteinsRNA virusPlant Pathologybiology.organism_classificationGene regulationRepressor Proteins030104 developmental biologyU30 Research methodsAnimal StudiesRNAGene expression010606 plant biology & botanyF30 Plant genetics and breeding
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Cost-efficiency assessments of marine monitoring methods lack rigor—a systematic mapping of literature and an end-user view on optimal cost-efficienc…

2021

Global deterioration of marine ecosystems, together with increasing pressure to use them, has created a demand for new, more efficient and cost-efficient monitoring tools that enable assessing changes in the status of marine ecosystems. However, demonstrating the cost-efficiency of a monitoring method is not straightforward as there are no generally applicable guidelines. Our study provides a systematic literature mapping of methods and criteria that have been proposed or used since the year 2000 to evaluate the cost-efficiency of marine monitoring methods. We aimed to investigate these methods but discovered that examples of actual cost-efficiency assessments in literature were rare, contr…

0106 biological sciencesCost effectivenessComputer scienceenvironmental effectsCost-efficiency analysiscostsmeriensuojeluCost of monitoringmonitorointimuutos010501 environmental scienceskäyttömarine monitoring tool01 natural sciencesympäristön tilakartoitusresearch methodsmethod performancestandardointichangestate of the environmentmerenkulkijatMonitoring methodsmappingmarinersReliability (statistics)General Environmental Scienceevaluationcost effectivenessCost efficiencyMarine monitoring toolComparabilityvesiekosysteemitGeneral MedicinetrackingPollutionkustannuksetmittausmenetelmätRisk analysis (engineering)ympäristövaikutuksetenvironmental changesCosts and Cost AnalysisecosystemsmeretEnvironmental Monitoringmethod standardizationevaluation methodsarviointimenetelmätOptimal costseasManagement Monitoring Policy and LawloppukäyttäjätArticlemethodsmenetelmättutkimusmenetelmätseurantaekologinen tila14. Life underwaterEcosystem0105 earth and related environmental sciencesEnd user010604 marine biology & hydrobiologyReproducibility of ResultskustannustehokkuusMethod standardizationecosystems (ecology)cost of monitoringTerm (time)ekosysteemit (ekologia)monitoringcost-efficiency analysiskustannus-hyötyanalyysiMethod performanceusearviointiEnvironmental Monitoring and Assessment
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Plot - A new tool for global vegetation analyses

2019

23Biodiversity Conservation Department, ISPRA – Italian National Institute for Environmental Protection and Research, Rome, Italy

0106 biological sciencesGender and DiversityBos- en LandschapsecologieBiomeэкология сообществPlant Scienceэкоинформатика[SDV.BID.SPT]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biodiversity/Systematics Phylogenetics and taxonomy01 natural sciencesAbundance (ecology)EcoinformaticsForest and Landscape EcologyMacroecologyResearch methodology and philosophyрастительностьbiodiversityEcologyvascular plantPlot база данныхVegetation[SDV.BV.BOT]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Vegetal Biology/BotanicsPE&RCfunctional diversityGeography580: Pflanzen (Botanik)Ecosystems Researchvegetation relevémacroecologyPlantenecologie en Natuurbeheerphylogenetic diversityVegetatie Bos- en Landschapsecologievegetation relevebiodiversity ; community ecology ; ecoinformatics ; functional diversity ; global scale ; macroecology ; phylogenetic diversity ; plot database ; staxonomic ; diversity ; vascular plant ; vegetation relevé/dk/atira/pure/core/keywords/nachhaltigkeitswissenschaftContext (language use)Plant Ecology and Nature Conservationecoinformatic010603 evolutionary biologySustainability Scienceecoinformatics[SDV.EE.ECO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology environment/EcosystemsEcoinformaticsbiodiversity; community ecology; ecoinformatics; functional diversity; global scale; macroecology; phylogenetic diversity; plot database; sPlot; taxonomic diversity; vascular plant; vegetation relevé577: Ökologieplot database/dk/atira/pure/core/keywords/biologyVegetatieVegetationsPlotPlant communityMacroecology Phylogenetic diversitybiodiversity; community ecology; ecoinformatics; functional diversity; global scale; macroecology; phylogenetic diversity; plot database; sPlot; taxonomic diversity; vascular plant; vegetation releve15. Life on landтаксономическое разнообразиеtaxonomic diversityglobal scaleбиоразнообразиеCrop husbandrySpecies richnessPhysical geographyVegetation Forest and Landscape Ecology[SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology/dk/atira/pure/core/keywords/gender_and diversityфилогенетическое разнообразиемакроэкологияcommunity ecology010606 plant biology & botany
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Physical Load Among Construction Workers and Analysis with Objective Ergonomics Research Method

2016

There is growing number of work related musculoskeletal disorders among workers in construction industry. Employees in construction professions admit physical load and discomfort in various body parts after the work. Accordingly to Eurostat statistical data 60 % of total work related diseases are attributed to musculoskeletal disorders in Latvia. The aim of this study was to determine physical load of construction auxiliary workers and bricklayers using objective ergonomics research method HR monitoring and subjective ergonomic risk assessment methods. The research involved full time 8 auxiliary construction workers and 7 bricklayers. Analysis of the heart rate monitoring data proved that o…

0209 industrial biotechnologyEngineeringFull-timebusiness.industryWork-related musculoskeletal disordersHuman factors and ergonomicsWorkload02 engineering and technologyParticipatory ergonomics020303 mechanical engineering & transports020901 industrial engineering & automation0203 mechanical engineeringWork (electrical)Physical loadOperations managementbusinessResearch method
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Does Linguistic Analysis Confirm the Validity of Facilitated Communication?

2016

Facilitated communication (FC) has been interpreted as an ideomotor phenomenon, in which one person physically supports another person’s hand and unconsciously affects the content of the writing. Despite the strong experimental evidence against the authenticity of FC output, several studies claim to support its validity based on idiosyncrasies found in the texts produced. A review of these studies showed that, because of the logical circularity of the reasoning proposed in the studies, no decisive evidence that validated FC was presented. In addition, the idiosyncrasies found were better explained as by-products of the unusual writing process itself. Finally, the studies did not fulfill th…

030506 rehabilitationCognitive NeuroscienceResearch methodologykommunikaatio03 medical and health sciencesmedicineta516Facilitated communicationContent (Freudian dream analysis)ta515Communicationbusiness.industry05 social sciences050301 educationIdeomotor phenomenonmedicine.diseasefasilointilingvistinen analyysiPsychiatry and Mental healthLinguistic analysisAugmentative and alternative communicationNeurologyfacilitated communicationPediatrics Perinatology and Child HealthAutismNeurology (clinical)0305 other medical sciencebusinessPsychology0503 educationlinguistic analysisCognitive psychology
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The walk-and-talk methodology – researching place and people

2020

The article focuses on walk-and-talk interviews, which are yet a little-used research method in Latvia. The term is used in the social sciences and humanities and is an appropriate method for gathering data in order to determine the relationship of an individual or a social group with a specific place. The method in a pilot project was used to listen to life experiences in Tūja, a village along the Baltic coast in Latvia. The study focused on social change in Tūja and the influence of the economic and political changes of the 1990s on the living conditions and lifestyle of the local inhabitants. The pilot project was conducted by the researchers from the Institute of Philosophy and Sociolog…

05 social sciencesSocial change050301 educationTerm (time)Social grouplcsh:Social Scienceslcsh:HPoliticsOrder (business)0502 economics and businessSociologySocial science0503 education050203 business & managementResearch methodSHS Web of Conferences
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Words and images of multilingualism: A case study of two North Korean refugees

2018

Abstract The article analyses the experience of multilingualism in the South Korean context, focusing on the experiences of North Korean refugees. The research participants (N=2) are originally from North Korea, but now live in South Korea, where they face challenges in their adaptation to the new society, its linguistic landscape and its practices and positions with regard to language issues in society and in education. By combining verbal and visual means of data collection, we aim to analyse the multilingual trajectory of the research participants, their experiences of different languages and language learning and, further, the emotions that are attached to these. Our approach is socio-c…

060201 languages & linguisticsLinguistics and LanguageRefugeevisual research methodssocio-cognitive approachKoreanGender studieskorealaiset06 humanities and the artsLanguage and Linguistics0602 languages and literaturemonikielisyysMultilingualismSociologyApplied Linguistics Review
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Supplemental Material, Participant_instructions_for_the_Graphic_Vignettes - School Bullying Through Graphic Vignettes: Developing a New Arts-Based Me…

2020

Supplemental Material, Participant_instructions_for_the_Graphic_Vignettes for School Bullying Through Graphic Vignettes: Developing a New Arts-Based Method to Study a Sensitive Topic by Daria Khanolainen and Elena Semenova in International Journal of Qualitative Methods

111099 Nursing not elsewhere classified111708 Health and Community Services160807 Sociological Methodology and Research MethodsFOS: Health sciencesFOS: Sociology
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Supplemental Material, Appendix_1_-_Vignettes_1-4_(English_translation) - School Bullying Through Graphic Vignettes: Developing a New Arts-Based Meth…

2020

Supplemental Material, Appendix_1_-_Vignettes_1-4_(English_translation) for School Bullying Through Graphic Vignettes: Developing a New Arts-Based Method to Study a Sensitive Topic by Daria Khanolainen and Elena Semenova in International Journal of Qualitative Methods

111099 Nursing not elsewhere classified111708 Health and Community Services160807 Sociological Methodology and Research MethodsFOS: Health sciencesFOS: Sociology
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sj-zip-1-smm-10.1177_0962280220941159 - Supplemental material for Nonlinear parametric quantile models

2020

Supplemental material, sj-zip-1-smm-10.1177_0962280220941159 for Nonlinear parametric quantile models by Matteo Bottai and Giovanna Cilluffo in Statistical Methods in Medical Research

111099 Nursing not elsewhere classified111708 Health and Community Services160807 Sociological Methodology and Research MethodsFOS: Health sciencesFOS: Sociology
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